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ForestSine Camp

Olive Pigeon

Columba arquatrix

A large dark pigeon with a bright yellow bill and feet, seen right across the trail from the Rangers Post to Kalalama.

Olive Pigeon (Columba arquatrix) in the Rwenzori Mountains
38 cm / 15"
Size
1,727–3,190 m
Altitude in the Rwenzori
Forest
Status
Identification

How to recognise it

A very large dark-grey pigeon with a bright yellow bill, yellow eye-ring and feet, conspicuously spotted white on the wing-coverts and across the breast. The pale-grey nape can suggest White-naped Pigeon, but that species has plain dark wings. The female is slightly duller and the immature browner. In flight it simply appears very dark with a yellow bill and feet.

Calls & Song

What it sounds like

A deep vibrating "chuurrr" followed by a sequence of rising "ooo" notes.

Distribution

Where you'll find it

In our area this pigeon is seen from 1,727 m to 3,190 m — from the Rangers Post to Kalalama via Sine Camp, and throughout the Samalira–Kihalo zone.

Behaviour — Feeding

Diet

In the Rwenzori it feeds on the fruits and berries of trees such as Celtis africana, Maesa lanceolata and Macaranga kilimandscharica.

Breeding & Nesting

Nesting

Breeding is tied to the fruiting season of its trees, from May to August, when pairs display around these trees and shift to high-altitude heather trees to roost at night. It is thought to nest in large heather trees, though little is known of the exact nest.

Movement & Local Notes

On the trail

Flies considerable distances between roosts and feeding areas. Non-breeding and young birds form flocks, while breeding birds move in pairs. Seen all year on our trails — not a migrant.

Hoping to see the Olive Pigeon?

Our guides know where to find it along the Kilembe Trail. Let us build a trek around the birds you most want to see.