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AlpineMutinda & Bugata

Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird

Nectarinia johnstoni

A spectacular alpine sunbird with scarlet pectoral tufts and extremely long tail feathers, of the high moorlands.

Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird (Nectarinia johnstoni) in the Rwenzori Mountains
27 cm / 11"
Size
3,480–4,500 m
Altitude in the Rwenzori
Alpine
Status
Identification

How to recognise it

A big sunbird, iridescent dark-green with scarlet pectoral tufts and extremely long central tail feathers. The non-breeding male is mainly dusky-brown with some green on the wing-coverts, the tail always long. The female is like the immature but with pectoral tufts, brown above and paler-brown below.

Calls & Song

What it sounds like

A variety of harsh calls, including an arresting loud, slow, wooden-sounding rattle. The song is a rasping "shree-t-shree-shreeeh-sheee" with two loud notes.

Distribution

Where you'll find it

Mainly restricted to alpine moorland, common from 3,000 m to 4,500 m among Senecio and Lobelia (such as gibberoa and mildbraedii). In our area we see it from 3,480 m (Mutinda Camp and Kihalo) up to Hunwick's Camp at 4,500 m.

Behaviour — Feeding

Diet

Feeds from Senecio, Lobelia mildbraedii and Hypericum revolutum flowers, and can also eat butterflies, flying ants and grasshoppers at the start of the rains.

Breeding & Nesting

Nesting

Breeds April–June and November–January. It nests in different plants — at Kihalo in branches of Myrsine melanophloeos and Hypericum revolutum, and along the way to Hunwick's Camp inside the thick dead leaves of Senecio.

Movement & Local Notes

On the trail

Does not travel far while feeding or nesting, shifting within a small range in short flights. Seen all year in its 3,480–4,500 m range, and sometimes lower on a vertical migration when food is abundant.

Hoping to see the Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird?

Our guides know where to find it along the Kilembe Trail. Let us build a trek around the birds you most want to see.