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Albertine Rift EndemicSine Camp

Regal Sunbird

Cinnyris regius

A jewel-like Albertine Rift endemic with bright yellow flanks and a brilliant red breast — a signature Rwenzori sunbird.

Regal Sunbird (Cinnyris regius) in the Rwenzori Mountains
11 cm / 4.5"
Size
2,200–3,170 m
Altitude in the Rwenzori
Albertine Rift Endemic
Status
Identification

How to recognise it

The adult male is most similar to Rockefeller's Sunbird but has extensive bright-yellow sides to the breast and flanks and a shorter bill. The female and immature are dark olive-green above, with a yellowish-olive wing panel and paler olive below with a blackish tail.

Calls & Song

What it sounds like

A variety of songs: one is a continuous twittering punctuated by explosive sparrow-like chirps; another a hissing, high-pitched, rapidly delivered flourish; and the strangest, a rambling low-pitched warble with loud chirps.

Distribution

Where you'll find it

An Albertine Rift endemic, common in highland forests including edges and clearings from 1,550 m to 3,000 m but mainly above 1,800 m. In our area it is found above 2,200 m and not beyond 3,170 m — from a little below Sine Camp up to Kalalama, extending to Samalira Camp.

Behaviour — Feeding

Diet

Mainly nectar, though it eats insects and spiders during the breeding season to feed its young and when flowers are scarce.

Breeding & Nesting

Nesting

Breeds mostly from November to January in the Rwenzori, using the middle level of shrubs and some tree branches for nesting.

Movement & Local Notes

On the trail

Moves in short flights from plant to plant. Known as a nectar-sucker from flowers and banana passion-fruit flowers where the forest is near community cultivation.

Hoping to see the Regal Sunbird?

Our guides know where to find it along the Kilembe Trail. Let us build a trek around the birds you most want to see.